Cassilis


Located at the top end of the Hunter Valley, the main streets of this pleasant village have been declared an urban conservation area.

Where is it?: 43 km north west of Merriwa; 86 km north east of Mudgee; 358 km north west of Sydney.

Cassilis is within a short driving distance of both the Coolah Tops and Goulburn River National Parks, where the Hands on the Rock (Aboriginal hand stencils) and The Drip (a honeycombed rock face over which the Goulburn River flows) are popular attractions.


Goulburn River National Park: located 8km west of Merriwa, this National Park spans 70000 hectares of mostly sandstone country around 90 kilometres of the Goulburn River. The Park, which is rich in wildlife, is ideal for bush walking, canoeing, swimming, photography and wildlife observation. Eastern Grey Kangaroos, Wombats, Red-Necked Wallabies and Wallaroos, Goanna and Bearded Dragons are commonly seen, while the water shelters the Long-Necked Tortoise, Shrimp, Catfish and Mullet, as well as Platypus.


Wollemi National Park: the largest wilderness area in NSW, Wollemi forms part of the recently declared Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area - a maze of canyons, cliffs and undisturbed forest. Descend to the Colo River on Bob Turners Track (4 km, 200 m descent, some steep sections) and enjoy the inland beaches in one of the state's longest and most scenic gorges. There are historic ruins at Newnes; the Glow Worm Tunnel is part of the old railway that serviced the area; Dunns Swamp has easy walks and plenty of opportunities for canoeing.



The famous Wollemi Pine is native to this region. One of the rarest plants in the world, the pine was discovered in the nearby Wollemi National Park in 1994.


About Cassilis: Cassilis began in the 1830s as a private village called Dalkeith which served the Cassilis and Dalkeith stations. 8 km to the south-east of Cassilis, a government village called Borambil was laid out (it is now a hamlet of a half dozen houses on the Golden Highway) but people favoured Dalkeith as it was located on a stock route and near a good water supply. The settlement later became a stopover for coaches bound west from Muswellbrook until the railway replaced the coach service. It was gazetted as a town and named Cassilis in 1869.

Aboriginal bushranger Jimmy Governor worked as a police tracker at Cassilis just prior to taking up a job at Breelong (see entry on Gilgandra) where he started a three-month rampage which resulted in the murder of ten people. His story served as the basis of Thomas Keneally's novel The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith which was made into a film. Governor lived behind the police station.

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