Cobar


An old goldmining town on the Barrier Highway in the New South Wales western outback. The Cobar Shire's prosperity is built around the thriving mining (copper, lead, silver, zinc, gold) and pastoral industries.

Location: 723 km north west of Sydney.

Fort Bourke Hill: affords an excellent view of the town and the surrounding mining activities and Towser's Huts (take the first turn on your left as you descend from the lookout), a series of stone miner's cottages dating from the late nineteenth century. The date of the cottages is not known for certain. They may have been constructed as early as the 1870s.


Aboriginal Rock Art: the Upper Western region is known for its fine Aboriginal art works. Outside Cobar at Mount Grenfell are some of the finest examples of rock art in Australia. There are three main rock shelters with over 1300 richly coloured images including human and animal figures. There are also excellent examples of hand stencils which are made when the hand is placed on the rock and ochre is blown over the hand. There are also some interesting abstract linear designs. These displays, most of which are applied with either fingertip or brush, are regarded as some of the best examples Aboriginal rock art in New South Wales.

Around 1,300 figures have been created in solid blocks of colour rather than as stick figures or single line designs. Large multicoloured panels are the result of superimposition by the Aboriginal painters. Aborigines were drawn to the site by a semi-permanent waterhole in what was an otherwise arid area. Head along the Barrier Highway for 40 km towards Wilcannia then take the signposted turnoff along a good gravel road to the picnic-barbecue-toilet area 32 km from the highway.



Mt Grenfell waterhole

Origin of name: The Ngiyampaa Aborigines who once inhabited the area prior to European Settlement, knew the region as Kabbur. It is probably derived from Coburra, the native namer for thereddish-coloured burnt earth used in body painting in preparation for corroborees. Historian A.W. Reed suggests that the name may also represent an Aboriginal attempt to pronounce copper.

Brief history: The Cobar district was the traditional home of the Ngemba and Wongaibon Aboriginal people. Prior to the discovery of copper in 1870, the Cobar district was made up of huge pastoral holdings which relied heavily on the Darling River trade. Copper was discovered near Mt Hope in 1873 on Coan Downs, which led to the opening of the Grade Central, Mount Allen and Mount Solitary Mines. Gold was also mined. "The overflow", which is featured in Australian folklore is reputed to be located only 32 km from the town of Nymagee. It was a thriving copper town until 1917 when the mine closed.

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