Uralla


Uralla: a small village, its main claim to fame being the place where local bushranger Captain Thunderbolt (Fred Ward) was shot, killed and buried in 1870.

Where is it?: 22 km south of Armidale, 88 km North of Tamworth and 546 km north of Sydney on the New England Highway.

Captain Thunderbolt: the infamous bushranger Captain Thunderbolt (Frederick Ward) is buried in the old Uralla Cemetery (John Street). There are many references to Thunderbolt throughout the town, and the locals are quite fond of the legend. In addition to an initially controversial statue in the main street, Uralla is host to a pub, motel, rock (from where Thunderbolt ambushed passing travellers) and roads, all bearing his name.

On 25 May 1870, Thunderbolt was shot and killed near Uralla by Constable Alexander Walker during a highway robbery. However, a few Uralla locals claimed that it was his uncle, William (Harry) Ward - posing as Thunderbolt, who was killed at this time and not Fred Ward. The legend of Thunderbolt is exhibited at McCrossin's Mill Museum in Uralla and includes the series of 9 paintings by Phillip Pomroy of the events that led to Fred Ward's death.


Thunderbolt's Cave is a granite outcrop which was used as a hideout by bushranger Fred Ward. The cave lies off the New England Highway, not far from the village of Black Mountain.

Hassett's Military Museum has the most remarkable Collection of military memorabilia, including Weapons, Uniforms and medals from World War I to present day.

Fossicking: it is still possible to pan for gold in the rivers around the town, including the Rocky River. Now a quiet backwater, it was once a roaring goldrush town whose population reached 5,000. You can also try fossicking for gold and other small gems in the public fossicking area, other spots may be found in the mountain streams in the area. Basic equipment can be hired from the Uralla Visitors Information Centre.

Dangar falls (30 km east) is the starting point for several great walks. Walking tracks to Salisbury Waters, Mihi creek, and Sarum hill lookout.

Dangar's Lagoon has a huge variety of water birds. It's a popular place to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The wetlands around Uralla are teeming with bird life from Parrots, to Wrens. Australia birds fascinate overseas and local Tourists alike. Observation facilities are available at the site.

A number of vineyards have also been established and produce a variety of cool-climate wines. It is also a good area for growing apples and other fruit which require colder weather.




Natural features: Dangar's Lagoon; Mount Yarrowyck Nature Reserve; Warrabah National Park; Namoi River; Nandewah Range.

Built features: Thunderbolt's Lookout and grave; Kentucky Soldiers' settlement orchards; village of Bundarra.

Heritage features: 'Salisbuty Court' (c.1845-47); Court House and Police Station; (Police Station, Bundarra (c.1879); Mount Yarrowyck Nature Reserve Aboriginal rock art site; Military Museum; Captain Thunderbolt's grave; St Nicholas' Church of England, Saumarez Ponds 1863-64); Saumarez homestead and outbuildings; 'Deearagee' Woolshed; 'Balala' homestead, outbuildings and cemetery.

Origin of name: of Aboriginal origin, said to be derived from Nganyaywana 'urala' for 'at the camp'. Also: big hill; camp; open running water; bye and bye.

Brief history: There is some contention as to who first discovered the Rocky River gold fields. It did occur around 1851 as Gold Commissioner RG Massie reported the discovery of gold at Rocky River in that year.

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